Theories on child development are advanced from different perspectives. For instance, Jean Piaget puts forward several stages in child's development while Lev Vygotsky believes that development is rather a process that cannot be framed within stages. While the former posited that children construct knowledge through hands-on experience, the former focused on the influence of culture in child development. Other theories such that of Erik Erikson equate child development with psycho-social development in which the key factors considered are social interaction and its supposed link with personality development. Then there is also the popular Freudian theory which relates child development in stages wherein each stage is focused on satisfying the sexual pleasure argued to be innate to humans. Others like B.F. Skinner focused on the behavioural model of child's development that includes the operant conditioning and verbal behaviour.
Different these theories are in certain important respects, there seems to be a common factor among them and that is how the concept of "play" stands as a contributing factor in the positive development in children. The most popular of theories appear to be in agreement that "play" has an input in child development, one way or the other.
Child development is categorized according to age bracket. Infants are considered to be at ages 0-1, toddlers are in ages 1-3, pre-school are in ages 3-6 and school-aged children are 6-13 years of age. Children exhibit different types of behaviour among the different age brackets. Toddler age shows a great change on the child physical development- on the average, it is at this stage that children start walking, talking and even running.
That amazing physical change also allows them to express their curiosity in a different manner - mostly involving a lot of physical works. The new capabilities that they have acquired at this point now give them the chance to explore their world and apparently in the child's opinion, relatively 'on his own'. This new manner of expressing their curiosity calls for safety measures more than ever to keep the child safe, healthy and happy.
One way to ensure that the play environment is safe is to install safety gates. These gates will provide the essential security for the child to avoid unwanted circumstances from taking place. Safety gates come in two types: pressure-mounted gates and attached gates. Pressure-mounted gates are removable gates which you can detach when it becomes unnecessary. Further, this type does not need much hardware (hammer, nails, etc.) and are easier to install compared with attached gates. As they do not leave holes on the walls, these gates may be appropriate when staying in a rented apartment. On the other hand, attached gates are in total opposite of the pressure-mounted type. Attached-type safety gates leave holes but the considerable advantage it has over the other type is that it has a lower probability of falling- meaning, it is relatively safer.
Safety gates have different material construction as well. Generally, safety gates come as either wood or plastic. They also come in different hardness- others may be harder while others are relatively smoother. This difference in material construction results in varied levels of safety gates durability. Depending on how you plan to use it, you can go for the really durable ones which also come at a higher cost. But of course when it comes to child safety, everything always makes a good investment.
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